為了幫助考生系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)2012年自考英語考試課程全面的了解自考英語考試教材的相關(guān)重點(diǎn)，小編特編輯匯總了2012年自考英語考試輔導(dǎo)資料，希望對您參加本次考試有所幫助！
4.做定語
如：The teacher has many reading materials.老師有很多閱讀材料。
Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.我們教師的教學(xué)方法很好。
注：動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語是有區(qū)別的。動(dòng)名詞作定語，和它修飾的名詞在邏輯上沒有主謂關(guān)系，即它不是該名詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，只是表明所修飾名詞的目的和用途?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示所修飾的詞與分詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
如：a sleeping car= a car for sleeping臥車(動(dòng)名詞)
a sleeping boy= a boy who is sleeping睡覺的男孩(分詞)
5.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
一般情況下，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語為謂語動(dòng)詞的主語。如果動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是謂語動(dòng)詞的主語，則需要有自己的邏輯主語。這種物主代詞或名詞所有格加動(dòng)名詞就構(gòu)成了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
1) 邏輯主語是有生命的名詞，作主語時(shí)，必須名詞或代詞所有格，作賓語時(shí)(尤其在口語中)，也可用名詞普通格或人稱代詞賓格。
如： Do you think my going there will be of any help? 你看我去會(huì)有什么幫助嗎?(作賓語)
The student's knowing English well helps him in learning French.這位學(xué)生通曉英語對他學(xué)法語很有幫助。(主語)
Do you mind my (me) smoking? 你介意我抽煙嗎?
2) 邏輯主語是無生命名詞時(shí)，一般只用名詞普通格。
如： Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof? 你聽見雨點(diǎn)打在屋頂上了嗎?
3)邏輯主語是指示代詞或不定代詞this, that, somebody, someone, nobody, anybody, anyone時(shí)，只用普通格。
如： She was woken up by somebody shouting outside. 她被外面喊叫的人吵醒了。
6.動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)
動(dòng)名詞的一般式：動(dòng)名詞的一般式表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后。
如：We are interested in collecting stamps.我們對集郵感興趣。
動(dòng)名詞的完成式：動(dòng)名詞的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。
如：We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.我們因提前完成了這項(xiàng)工作而受到了表揚(yáng)。
注：在介詞on, upon, for, after之后，常用一般式代替完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。
如：Excuse me for coming late.請?jiān)徫襾硗砹恕?/p>
第二部分 鞏固練習(xí)
用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. The text needs___________ (explain) once again.
填 explaining/to be explained. need后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。
2. The movie is worth ___________ (see).
填seeing. be worth doing.表示值得做什么
3. I've had a hard time ________ (learn) English.
填 learning. have a hard time (in) doing sth.
4. I still remember __________ (take) you to Beijing for the first time.
填 taking. remember doing sth.表示記得做過某事。
5. Clint always remember __________ (turn) off the lights when he leaves the room.
填to return. remember to do記得去做某事
6. Now he regrets ________ ( not, go) to university.
填not going. regret doing sth. 對做過的事情后悔
7. We regret ________ (inform) you that the flight has been cancelled.
填 to inform. regret to do sth. 對要做的事遺憾
8. I regret _________ (let) slip that opportunity.
填letting. regret doing sth. 對做過的事情后悔
9. Peter went on ___________ (sleep) despite the noise.
填sleeping. go on doing繼續(xù)原先沒有做完的事情
10. He welcomed the new students and then went on __________ (explain) the college regulation.
填 to explain. go on to do sth. 繼而做另外一件事
11. Mr.Smith regretted _____ (blame) his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.
填 blaming. regret doing sth. 對做過的事情后悔
12. The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on ________ (do ) it all the time.
填doing. 繼續(xù)原先沒有做完的事情
13. You must tell me the truth. I insist on _______ (tell) the truth.
填telling. 介詞on后面用動(dòng)名詞
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更多關(guān)注：自考英語報(bào)考條件 考試培訓(xùn) 最新考試動(dòng)態(tài)
（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）
