學(xué)位英語

完形填空 (共15題，每題1分，共15分)

考查應(yīng)試者正確把握文章內(nèi)容，以及在一定語境中準(zhǔn)確使用詞語的能力。本部分為1篇300-450詞的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

為保證復(fù)習(xí)效果，應(yīng)以“抓住各題型出題特點，進行有針對性復(fù)習(xí)”為原則，考試會有30%-50%的題目出自于教材，尤其對于那些剛剛啟動復(fù)習(xí)的考生來說，抓緊時間先把法和教材內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來復(fù)習(xí)。對于教材復(fù)習(xí)，尤其要注意教材中新增內(nèi)容，考試中教材上的題目做一遍，爭取全部掌握將至關(guān)重要。

應(yīng)對策略：

(1)掌握教材上的文章內(nèi)容，尤其是新增文章。把這些文章在考前一個月內(nèi)，爭取背到“滾瓜爛熟”，這樣，就算考試時怎樣變化都可以應(yīng)付。

(2)語法知識的總結(jié)和固定搭配、詞組的記憶。這樣在做題時，閱讀整篇文章，考生才能從頭判斷每個空所缺的詞的語言形式，如詞類、時態(tài)、語態(tài)，并判斷該詞應(yīng)具有的符合文章上下文的詞義，最后從給出的四個選項中，選出在語法與詞義上均與原文相符合的一個。

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

For some time now, nobody 51 to have a solution for inflation. Not one that is 52 to everybody. But 53 the administration of President Ford he offered one on national television. He used the phrase, "to bite the bullet ". The words were not new, but they spread 54 the country. Mr. Ford called 55 Americans "to bite the bullet" and make personal sacrifices. This, he said, would help to withdraw inflation. He urged them to eat less, use less gasoline, to spend less and save more. He appealed 56 them to do whatever was 57 to fight inflation, no matter how unpleasant.

Such is the meaning of "to bite the bullet" to do something quickly, 58 further delay, no mat-ter how awful the action may be. But what does biting the bullet have to do 59 all this? A reasonable question. This is the explanation; 60 we all know, people in great pain sometimes tighten their fists, or clench their teeth, or bite down hard on a finger. It seems to ease their pain. Years ago, 61 the battlefield, one did not 62 pain-killing drugs. And it is said that during 63 operations, soldiers would bite a bullet, to ease their suffering. This old phrase came back to life in the I960's. Former president Nixon used it in 1968. He asked Congress "to bite the bullet" and 64 his proposal for a tax increase, a ten-percent surcharge (額外費) 65 income taxes.

詞匯：

inflation n. 通貨膨脹

gasoline n. 汽油

administration n. 管理，行政

surcharge n.負荷

練習(xí)：

51. A. seems B. happens C. likes D. /

52. A. pleasant B. exact C. satisfactory D. /

53. A. before B. at C. for D. /

54. A. out B. through C. across D. along

55. A. on B. in C. for D. forth

56. A. in B. of C. for D. to

57. A. objective B. necessary C. important D. /

58. A. by B. with C. under D. /

59. A. about B. with C. except for D. /

60. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Though

61. A. in B. on C. around D. across

62. A. find B. invent C. use D. /

63. A. surgery B. emergency C. temporary D. /

64. A. approve B. approve of C. carry out D. /

65. A. with B. to C. by D. on

參考答案

51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A

56. D 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D

61. B 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. D

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