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2015年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愓Z法第一講

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第1講 強(qiáng)調(diào)

強(qiáng)調(diào):

強(qiáng)調(diào)是一種修辭方式,如前面所說的"倒裝"就是一種重要的強(qiáng)調(diào)手段。

此外,還可以借助助詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),例如:

She did come yesterday; I saw her in the office.

(她昨天確實(shí)來了;我在辦公室見到她的。)

本講要討論的主要是"it is ….that…"強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 即:將句子中除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的成分(主語、賓語、狀語等)用"it is ….that…"加以連接,組成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,如果是人,也可以用"it is… who…", 例如:

John bought a toy train for his son yesterday.(昨天約翰給他兒子買了輛玩具火車。)

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:It was John who (或that)bought a toy train for his son yesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:It was a toy train that John bought for his son yesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(或目的):It was for his son that John bought a toy train yesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語:It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son .

學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句要注意以下兩點(diǎn):

不要與主語從句相混淆,例如:

It is well known that light travels in straight lines.

(眾所周至,光以直線傳播?!?主語從句)

It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.

(直到18世紀(jì)初,這一事件的意義才為公眾所認(rèn)識(shí)。——強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

強(qiáng)調(diào)句與主語從句的簡(jiǎn)單區(qū)分是:強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉"it is…that…",句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然正確,意思不變,如上句:"until the 18th century the significance of the event was not generally realized". 但是主語從句就不行,如上句:"well know that light travels in straight line"就不通, 句中 "well know" 變成了無依著的成分。

不要陷入"考試陷阱",例如:

It was not until 1943 ______ Penicillin was put into clinical use that many fatal diseases were brought under control.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.after

看到這個(gè)題目,考生第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是"強(qiáng)調(diào)句",很快選擇了A,但是再仔細(xì)讀一下,句子后面已經(jīng)有"that",說明這個(gè)題目的考點(diǎn)不在"強(qiáng)調(diào)句"上,而是考"定語從句"的"關(guān)系副詞"when, 故正確答案是B,A稱為"干擾項(xiàng)".

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(責(zé)任編輯:vstara)

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