學位英語

第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

Things to Know about the UK

1 From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons(標志)of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It’s now better known for vibrant(充滿活力的)cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping—the UK is among the world’s best.

2 Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if you’re one of these people，you’d be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities，a football match，or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. It’s certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers，sports supporters，pet owners and gardeners than the UK.

3 Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget(廉價的)airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. London’s famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors，with freelance(個體的)drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. London’s underground is called the Tube. It’s very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.

4 The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, sausages, fried eggs, black pudding, fried tomatoes，fried bread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherd’s pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.

5 Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife，especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing，such as no jeans, no sportswear, or smart clubwear, while pubbing is much more casual.

23 Paragraph 2____________

24 Paragraph 3____________

25 Paragraph 4____________

26 Paragraph 5____________

A Education

B People

C Transport

D Drinks

E Food

F Nightlife

27 The UK is a country that is____________.

28 The British people are____________.

29 Coaches in the UK are____________.

30 Fish and chips are____________.

A faster but more expensive than buses

B both ancient and modern

C humorous and hospitable

D cheap and efficient

E traditional and famous

F clever and hardworking

參考答案：23 B 第二段的第一句話說了大多數(shù)人對英國人有很大的偏見。接下來又評價英國人的幽默和熱情友好，所以People概括了本段的內(nèi)容。

24 C 第三段的第一句說在英國四處轉轉是非常簡單的。接下來分別提到了航班、火車、四輪馬車、公交車等交通工具，所以Transport概括了本段的內(nèi)容。

25 E 第四段的開頭兩句說英國并不是因為食物而聞名，但是你仍然需要知道一些傳統(tǒng)的英國食物。接下來就以此為中心介紹了一些傳統(tǒng)的英國食物，所以Food概括了本段的內(nèi)容。

26 F 第五段的的開頭提到Pubbing and clubbing是英國人夜生活的主要方式。接下來分別介紹了Pubbing 和 clubbing，所以Nightlife概括了本段的內(nèi)容。

27 B 文章開頭提到從Buckingham Palace到Oxford，英國裝載著美妙的富含過去時代氣息的標志，同時又非常的現(xiàn)代化，即既體現(xiàn)了英國的ancient ，又體現(xiàn)了它的 modern。

28 C 文章第二段提到：當你去過夜總會、看過足球比賽或者去過當?shù)氐木起^后，你可能更愿意認為英國人幽默、熱情，即humorous and hospitable。

29 A 文章的第三段提到了各種交通工具。其中說到Where coaches and buses run on the same route，coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses.即coach雖然比bus更快，但是票價也更昂貴。

30 E 文章的第四段開頭提到在傳統(tǒng)的英國美食中fish and chips是最著名的。

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