2013成人高考(高起點)英語誤用講解:虛擬語氣

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2013成人高考(高起點)英語誤用講解:虛擬語氣
  1、中文:我要是你,我不會那么做。

  (誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you.

  (正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣不能用was,只能用were.)

  2、中文:要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里,他會告訴我該做什么。

  (誤)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.

  (正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,主句的助動詞只能用would,might等過去時。)

  3、中文:要是我知道她的電話號碼,我就會給她打電話了。

  (誤)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.

  (正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時。)

  4、中文:要是昨天沒下雨她也許會來。

  (誤)If it had not rained yesterday,he might come.

  (正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have come.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中,主句的動詞要用助動詞的過去時might,could等+HAVE+過去分詞。)

  5、中文:我不認(rèn)為我會失敗,但要是我失敗了,我會再努力。

  (誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed,I would try again.

  (正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動詞用should加原形動詞。)

  6、中文:他要是帶了錢就會買它。

  (誤)Did he bring some money with him,he would have bought it.

  (正)Had he brought some money with him,he would have bought it.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時,若省略if,則用倒裝形式。)

  7、中文:她要是個男人可能會當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。

  (誤)Be she a man,she might be elected president.

  (正)Were she a man,she might be elected president.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣,不能用was,只能用were;若省略if,則將were放在句首。)

  8、中文:我提議提高教師的薪資。

  (誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

  (正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest當(dāng)建議講時,后面的名詞從句的主要動詞要用should加原形動詞,should可以省略。)

  9、中文:他這么做是重要的。

  (誤)It is important that he will do it.

  (正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的動詞要用should加原形動詞,should可以省略。)

  歡迎各位考生登錄會員中心成考免費在線試題。

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